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April 22, 2010
Illegal Curve
Even Strength Plus/Minus Percentage

by Richard Pollock

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It has been well-documented on this site that the plus/minus statistic, as produced by the National Hockey League, is vastly overrated. In watching the Washington Capitals play the Montreal Canadiens in the first round, the announcers, on numerous occasions, would speak to Jeff Schultz being the league leader when it came to plus/minus. While I knew Schultz led the NHL in this category, I could not seem to get over the fact that he was such a high plus-minus player—ranked even higher than Alexander Ovechkin and Nicklas Backstrom—with a limited skill set. So, in a sense, just by thinking too much about Schultz’s plus/minus ranking, I am glorifying a limited statistic which requires great context. However, I thought it would be interesting to look at the top 30 players in the NHL in terms of even strength plus/minus (strictly the players’ plus/minus rating while playing at 5-on-5) and the percentage of points the player contributed to his team’s even strength goal output while he was on the ice.

Even strength plus/minus is unlike NHL plus/minus which incorporates pluses and minuses for short-handed goals for and goals against while players are on the man advantage.

Here are the 2009-10 regular season NHL leaders in terms of even strength plus/minus.

NAME	           POS	TEAM	GFON	GAON	ES +/-
ALEXOVECHKIN	   LW	WSH	87	34	53
JEFFSCHULTZ	   D	WSH	84	32	52
MIKEGREEN	   D	WSH	95	50	45
NICKLASBACKSTROM   C	WSH	90	46	44
HENRIKSEDIN	   C	VAN	91	52	39
DANIELSEDIN	   LW	VAN	76	37	39
ALEXANDERSEMIN	   LW	WSH	74	39	35
CHRISTIANEHRHOFF   D	VAN	74	41	33
ZACHPARISE	   LW	N.J.	70	38	32
WOJTEKWOLSKI	   LW	PHX	69	39	30
TOMPOTI	           D	WSH	64	35	29
TRAVISZAJAC	   C	N.J.	62	33	29
MIKEKNUBLE	   RW	WSH	58	29	29
MARKFISTRIC	   D	DAL	42	16	26
ALEXBURROWS	   RW	VAN	69	45	24
BRENDANMORRISON	   C	WSH	52	28	24
PATRICKMARLEAU	   C	S.J.	70	48	22
MARIANGABORIK	   LW	NYR	67	45	22
KEITHYANDLE	   D	PHX	54	32	22
MARC-EDOUARDVLASIC D	S.J.	51	29	22
ERICFEHR	   RW	WSH	44	23	21
MANNYMALHOTRA	   C	S.J.	40	19	21
PATRICHORNQVIST	   LW	NSH	50	30	20
PATRICKSHARP	   RW	CHI	61	42	19
SIDNEYCROSBY	   C	PIT	84	66	18
MATTHEWCARLE	   D	PHI	69	51	18
BRIANRAFALSKI	   D	DET	68	50	18
JOETHORNTON	   C	S.J.	66	48	18
BROOKSLAICH	   C	WSH	58	40	18

Remember that stats like Puck Prospectus' relative plus/minus are far better indicators of a player’s plus/minus value. However, for this article I am looking how much a player has contributed—offensively—to his plus rating.

Here are the even strength plus/minus leaders with even strength points included:

NAME	           POS	TEAM	GFON	GAON	ES +/-	ES Points
ALEXOVECHKIN	   LW	WSH	87	34	53	73
JEFFSCHULTZ	   D	WSH	84	32	52	23
MIKEGREEN	   D	WSH	95	50	45	40
NICKLASBACKSTROM   C	WSH	90	46	44	64
HENRIKSEDIN	   C	VAN	91	52	39	83
DANIELSEDIN	   LW	VAN	76	37	39	64
ALEXANDERSEMIN	   LW	WSH	74	39	35	55
CHRISTIANEHRHOFF   D	VAN	74	41	33	21
ZACHPARISE	   LW	N.J.	70	38	32	55
WOJTEKWOLSKI	   LW	PHX	69	39	30	55
TOMPOTI	           D    WSH	64	35	29	18
TRAVISZAJAC	   C	N.J.	62	33	29	45
MIKEKNUBLE	   RW	WSH	58	29	29	40
MARKFISTRIC	   D	DAL	42	16	26	9
ALEXBURROWS	   RW	VAN	69	45	24	54
BRENDANMORRISON	   C	WSH	52	28	24	34
PATRICKMARLEAU	   C	S.J.	70	48	22	54
MARIANGABORIK	   LW	NYR	67	45	22	58
KEITHYANDLE	   D	PHX	54	32	22	25
MARC-EDOUARDVLASIC D	S.J.	51	29	22	14
ERICFEHR	   RW	WSH	44	23	21	33
MANNYMALHOTRA	   C	S.J.	40	19	21	25
PATRICHORNQVIST	   LW	NSH	50	30	20	39
PATRICKSHARP	   RW	CHI	61	42	19	47
SIDNEYCROSBY	   C	PIT	84	66	18	72
MATTHEWCARLE	   D	PHI	69	51	18	21
BRIANRAFALSKI	   D	DET	68	50	18	23
JOETHORNTON	   C	S.J.	66	48	18	57
BROOKSLAICH	   C	WSH	58	40	18	36

What about the percent of even strength offense that can be, at least somewhat, directly attributable to that particular player?

NAME	           POS	TEAM  GFON  GAON  ES +/-  ES Points  % of ES Offense
ALEXOVECHKIN	   LW	WSH   87    34	  53	  73	     84%
JEFFSCHULTZ	   D	WSH   84    32	  52	  23	     27%
MIKEGREEN	   D	WSH   95    50	  45	  40	     42%
NICKLASBACKSTROM   C	WSH   90    46	  44	  64	     71%
HENRIKSEDIN	   C	VAN   91    52	  39	  83	     91%
DANIELSEDIN	   LW	VAN   76    37	  39	  64	     84%
ALEXANDERSEMIN	   LW	WSH   74    39	  35	  55	     74%
CHRISTIANEHRHOFF   D	VAN   74    41	  33	  21	     28%
ZACHPARISE	   LW	N.J.  70    38	  32	  55	     79%
WOJTEKWOLSKI	   LW	PHX   69    39	  30	  55	     80%
TOMPOTI	           D	WSH   64    35	  29	  18	     28%
TRAVISZAJAC	   C	N.J.  62    33	  29	  45	     73%
MIKEKNUBLE	   RW	WSH   58    29 	  29	  40	     69%
MARKFISTRIC	   D	DAL   42    16	  26	  9	     21%
ALEXBURROWS	   RW	VAN   69    45	  24	  54	     78%
BRENDANMORRISON	   C	WSH   52    28	  24	  34	     65%
PATRICKMARLEAU	   C	S.J.  70    48	  22	  54	     77%
MARIANGABORIK	   LW	NYR   67    45	  22	  58	     87%
KEITHYANDLE	   D	PHX   54    32 	  22	  25	     47%
MARC-EDOUARDVLASIC D	S.J.  51    29	  22	  14	     27%
ERICFEHR	   RW	WSH   44    23	  21	  33	     75%
MANNYMALHOTRA	   C	S.J.  40    19	  21	  25	     62%
PATRICHORNQVIST	   LW	NSH   50    30	  20	  39	     78%
PATRICKSHARP	   RW	CHI   61    42	  19	  47	     77%
SIDNEYCROSBY	   C	PIT   84    66	  18	  72	     86%
MATTHEWCARLE	   D	PHI   69    51	  18	  21	     30%
BRIANRAFALSKI	   D	DET   68    50	  18	  23	     34%
JOETHORNTON	   C	S.J.  66    48	  18	  57	     86%
BROOKSLAICH	   C	WSH   58    40	  18	  36	     62%

There are a lot of factors that can be taken into account here, so again, this piece is very restrictive. But, it is no surprise that the NHL’s superstar players all accounted for at least 80% of their team’s even strength offense while on the ice. All of Joe Thornton, Sidney Crosby, Marian Gaborik, Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin and Alexander Ovechkin eclipsed the 83% mark. These players are paid top dollar and you can see why.

The fact that Henrik Sedin was partially responsible for 91% of his team’s offensive production at even strength while on the ice, and that Alexander Ovechkin was partially responsible for 84% of his team’s offense at even strength while on the ice, while Jeff Schultz was only responsible for 27% of his team’s offense at even strength while on the ice should shed some light at how little Schultz had to with his high plus/minus rating as compared to his linemates. In fact, the name that may stand out most on this list is Keith Yandle. The Phoenix defender contributed to 47% of his team’s offense at even strength while he was on the ice. Yes, that is even higher than Mike Green’s percentage (42%) of offense while on the ice at even strength for the Capitals.

Taking plus/minus at face value is hardly useful; however, using the statistic to work backwards sometimes does unearth some interesting findings. If only the announcers would stop citing Jeff Schultz’s plus/minus total when he took the ice…

Richard Pollock is Editor for the hockey website Illegal Curve.

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