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December 2, 2009
Illegal Curve
Shots Against and Team Success

by Richard Pollock

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Last week in this space, we examined the correlation between shots on the opposition’s net and points in the standings. Next, it seems obvious to examine the correlation between shots on your own net and points in the standings.

Let’s take a look at these stats since the lockout:

Legend:

SA: Shots Against


2005/06		2006/07		2007/08		2008/09	
Teams	SA	Teams	SA	Teams	SA	Teams	SA
EDM	25.5	DET	24.6	DET	23.5	SJS	27.2
DAL	25.6	DAL	25.4	SJS	24.2	DET	27.7
SJS	26.6	SJS	26.2	NYR	25.9	CBJ	27.8
DET	26.6	TBL	27.2	DAL	26.1	LAK	28.1
TBL	27.6	ANA	27.4	COL	27.3	DAL	28.1
CGY	27.6	NYR	28.4	CBJ	27.4	OTT	28.5
OTT	28.6	TOR	28.4	STL	27.4	STL	28.5
NYR	28.8	NJD	28.4	NJD	27.5	CHI	28.6
PHI	28.9	CAR	28.5	WSH	27.5	COL	29.0
NJD	29.3	CBJ	28.6	ANA	28.0	VAN	29.2
COL	29.5	MIN	28.8	TBL	28.2	NSH	29.4
CHI	29.5	STL	28.9	BUF	28.4	NJD	29.5
ANA	29.6	COL	29.0	CGY	28.5	WSH	29.5
LAK	30.0	VAN	29.2	CHI	28.6	CAR	29.5
MIN	30.0	FLA	29.3	VAN	28.9	NYR	29.7
VAN	30.1	CHI	29.4	CAR	28.9	CGY	29.8
PHX	30.2	EDM	29.7	TOR	29.3	TOR	30.3
ATL	30.3	LAK	29.8	NSH	29.8	PIT	30.3
CAR	30.5	PHX	30.1	OTT	30.0	ANA	30.5
BUF	30.5	OTT	30.2	MIN	30.1	MIN	30.7
MTL	30.6	CGY	30.5	NYI	30.3	BOS	30.8
TOR	30.6	PIT	30.9	BOS	30.5	BUF	31.4
STL	30.6	BUF	31.0	PHX	30.7	PHX	31.6
NYI	31.1	NSH	31.2	PIT	30.8	MTL	31.7
BOS	32.1	ATL	31.5	EDM	31.4	PHI	32.5
NSH	32.5	NYI	32.6	MTL	31.6	EDM	32.5
PIT	33.2	PHI	32.6	PHI	31.8	ATL	32.7
CBJ	33.7	MTL	32.7	LAK	32.0	TBL	32.9
FLA	34.8	WSH	33.3	FLA	33.6	NYI	33.5
WSH	35.1	BOS	33.5	ATL	33.9	FLA	34.7

Above, you see the shots on goal numbers (from best to worst), beginning with the lockout up until last season. The chart is a little bit more difficult to read, so let’s put the totals together and rank them from best to worst:

Legend:

SA: Shots Against


Total 2005-2009	
Teams	SA	Ranking 
DET	102.4	1
SJS	104.2	2
DAL	105.2	3
NYR	112.8	4
NJD	114.7	5
COL	114.8	6
STL	115.4	7
ANA	115.5	8
TBL	115.9	9
CHI	116.1	10
CGY	116.4	11
OTT	117.3	12
CAR	117.4	13
VAN	117.4	14
CBJ	117.5	15
TOR	118.6	16
EDM	119.1	17
MIN	119.6	18
LAK	119.9	19
BUF	121.3	20
PHX	122.6	21
NSH	122.9	22
PIT	125.2	23
WSH	125.4	24
PHI	125.8	25
MTL	126.6	26
BOS	126.9	27
NYI	127.5	28
ATL	128.4	29
FLA	132.4	30

Now here are the total standings points teams accumulated from 2005-09:

Legend:

PSL: Points Since Lockout


Teams 	             PSL	Ranking 
Detroit	             464	1
San Jose	     431	2
New Jersey	     413	3
Buffalo	             404	4
Anaheim	             401	5
Dallas	             399	6
Nashville	     395	7
Ottawa	             395	8
Calgary	             391	9
Carolina	     389	10
New York Rangers     386	11
Vancouver	     385	12
Montreal	     380	13
Minnesota	     375	14
Pittsburgh	     364	15
Boston	             360	16
Colorado	     354	17
Philadelphia	     351	18
Florida	             349	19
Toronto 	     345	20
Washington	     342	21
Atlanta	             339	22
Edmonton	     339	23
Chicago	             328	24
Tampa Bay Lightning  322	25
Columbus	     319	26
New York Islanders   310	27
Phoenix	             310	28
St. Louis	     309	29
Los Angeles 	     307	30

Last week, the Pearson Correlation Coefficient between shots on goal and points in the standings was 0.48—significant but overly substantial. So, in doing last week’s piece, I wondered whether shots on goal would be more indicative of team success than shots allowed. Using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the correlation between shots against and total points in the standings was -0.53. Remember that fewer shots on goal is obviously the objective, so the -0.53 is actually very close to the 0.48 correlation demonstrated last week. In fact, shots against may be slightly more indicative of team success in the standings than shots on goal.

So, last week we saw that the Leafs were one of the biggest exceptions to the rule. This week, we see that the St. Louis Blues are the biggest exception. The Blues accumulated the second-fewest points in the NHL from 2005 through 2009, yet allowed the seventh least shots against in the NHL. Along with St. Louis, both Tampa Bay and Chicago stand out as teams that were in the bottom third in points accumulated, but finished in the top ten in shots allowed.

What is the moral of the story? Well, first off, it would be far too simplistic to say that just one facet of the game is directly responsible for a team’s poor performance. However, in the above three exceptions, a lack of solid goaltending most likely played a significant part in the team’s poor record since the lockout.

In 2005/06, the Blues only had one of their four netminders register a save percentage over .900. The following season, the same exact thing occurred, as only one of four netminders registered a save percentage over .900. In 2007/08, the Blues once again only had one goaltender who registered a save percentage over .900, but this time it was Manny Legace, who happened to play in 66 games and posted a save percentage .911. Of course last season, Manny Legace was cut and Chris Mason took over the job, posting a .916 save percentage. So, overall, the Blues certainly have lacked anything close to consistent netminding since the lockout. Luckily, moving forward, Chris Mason is proving to be no fluke.

What about the Lightning and the Blackhawks?

Most everyone knows that the Bolts went through an awful goaltending period from 2005-2008. Do you know just how bad this period of netminding was? The Bolts did not have a single netminder post a save percentage above .900 for those three seasons! Of course, when the Bolts finally got a good goaltender last season (Mike Smith--.916 save percentage), the team gave up the third most shots in the National Hockey League.

As for Chicago, it is somewhat odd to see the young Hawks as one of the teams on this list because their starting goalie from 2005 to this past year has been Nikolai Khabibulin, who is now in the net for Edmonton. Well, Khabibulin was not very good in his first season in Chicago—an .886 save percentage in 50 games played. Maybe the Hawks should have paid more attention to a backup named Craig Anderson and his .906 save percentage? Anyhow, Khabibulin did improve in 2006/07, posting a .902 save percentage—but his performance was nothing to write home about. In 2007/08, Khabibulin picked up his game once again and posted a save percentage of .909. Finally, last season Khabibulin (maybe motivated by pending free agency and Cristobal Huet’s arrival), posted a very good save percentage of .919 (sixth in all of the NHL), and Huet posted a save percentage of .909.

All in all, preventing shots on goal is an integral part of the game (maybe even more important than putting shots on the opposition’s net) but without strong play in other aspects of the game—like goaltending—preventing shots can only carry you so far. Just ask the Blues, Lightning, and Blackhawks.

Richard Pollock is Editor for the hockey website Illegal Curve.

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